Thought you had your hair type all figured out, only to find yourself struggling with products that don’t quite hit the mark? You’re not alone. Decoding your hair type is like unlocking the secrets to an effective hair care routine – not always as straightforward as it seems. That’s where a reliable guide comes in – helping you navigate the complexities and choose the right products for your unique hair needs.
In this article, we delve into the captivating science of curly hair, unveiling the distinctive characteristics of different hair types. You’ll discover insights, tips, and personalised product recommendations tailored to your unique strands.
Pictured: various hair types using Innersense Organic Beauty I Create Curl Memory Gelee.
Understanding Hair Type: A Comprehensive Guide
Establishing a foundation for effective hair care begins with understanding your hair type. Hair typing systems, such as The Texture Typing system by Naturally Curly and Andre Walker’s hair typing system, were created to offer a standardised set of descriptors for explaining the diverse array of curls, coils, and waves.
While these systems have their limitations, they provide valuable guidance in recognising your hair type and understanding its essential characteristics and distinct requirements. As products lack a numerical labelling system like the hair charts, understanding your hair type streamlines the search for suitable products. This knowledge guides you toward tailored hair care routines and product recommendations that seamlessly align with your unique hair type.
What is My Hair Type?
Hair type is determined by the curl pattern, which is influenced by the shape of the hair follicle. The more oval or asymmetrical the follicle, the curlier the hair.
There are four main types:
1. Straight (Type 1)
2. Wavy (Type 2)
3. Curly (Type 3)
4. Kinky/Coily (Type 4)
Fine-Tuning Specifics: Subcategories for Precision
Each type is further divided into subcategories, A, B, and C, based on the tightness or looseness of curls or coils. The subcategories are 1A-C, 2A-C, 3A-C, and 4A-C.
It’s common to have more than one hair chart type, which can be influenced by genetics or chemical treatments like bleaching. For example, you may have 3a-3b curls at the crown and 4a-4b at the nape or ends of your hair, or vice versa.
Beyond the Hair Typing Chart: Porosity and Density
Factors such as porosity, density, width, length, and elasticity, along with curl patterns and their subtypes, are crucial in understanding your unique hair type. While curl patterns classify hair into types like Straight, Wavy, Curly, and Kinky/Coily, these other aspects offer a more comprehensive view.
Porosity is the hair’s ability to absorb and retain moisture, influenced by the hair cuticle’s structure. High-porosity hair can absorb moisture quickly but lose it just as fast, while low-porosity hair is more resistant to moisture but retains it longer once absorbed.
Density refers to the number of hair strands on the scalp. High-density hair appears fuller with more strands packed together, whereas low-density hair, with fewer strands, appears thinner.
These factors combine to give a complete picture of your hair type, extending beyond just the curl patterns.
What Are the Best Product Suggestions for Each Hair Type?
Wavy Hair (Type 2A – 2C)
Wavy hair showcases a spectrum from loose to defined S-shaped patterns, ranging in texture from fine to coarse. However, generally healthy, robust, wavy hair encounters challenges like volume and frizz.
For those with fine hair, achieving volume may pose a struggle, while individuals with medium to thick hair might face this challenge if their waves lack definition. If your waves lean towards a more defined S-shape, you might share common challenges with curly hair, such as frizz and dryness.
To enhance subtle waves with the loosest S-shape pattern, opt for volumizing products for a much-needed lift. While wavy hair may seem easy to manage, careful product selection is crucial to avoid weighing it down.
For beautifully defined waves, consider our fan favourite type 2 recommendations:
- Gentle Clarifying Shampoo (light moisture)
- Super Smooth Cream Conditioner (lightweight)
- Moisture Balance Leave-In Conditioner (ultra-concentrated & spreads easily)
- Light Hold Creme Gel
These products are enriched with natural ingredients and free from silicones, parabens, sulfates, PEGs, DEA/MEA, and animal testing.
Curly Hair (Type 3A – 3C)
Curly hair boasts a broad spectrum from loose ringlets to tight spirals or corkscrew shapes, often displaying more shrinkage than type 2 hair. It tends to be dry, prone to frizz, and easily tangled, requiring special care to prevent damage.
Curly hair presents unique challenges, from continuous frizz battles to managing varying curl intensities. Tighter spirals on the curly spectrum can easily knot and tangle, risking breakage if not properly cared for.
For beautifully defined curls, consider our fan favourite type 3 recommendations:
- Pure Silk Moisturizing Shampoo (ultra softening shampoo)
- Ayurvedic Deep Conditioner (deeply conditioning and reparative)
- Moisture Balance Leave-In Conditioner (ultra-concentrated & spreads easily)
- Avocado & Rose Oil Clump and Define Cream
- Light Hold Creme Gel
These products are enriched with natural ingredients and free from silicones, parabens, sulfates, PEGs, DEA/MEA, and animal testing.
Coily Hair (Type 4A – 4C)
At the pinnacle of curliness, coily hair exhibits tight, spiral coils and a Z pattern. Scientific exploration indicates that coily hair possesses high porosity, making it more susceptible to breakage than straight or wavy counterparts. This heightened porosity is intricately linked to a lower moisture level, demanding specialised attention.
Choose formulations that prioritise intense moisturisation and incorporate polymeric materials for enhanced curl definition, body, and volume. Coily hair can withstand heavier creams, oils, and butter, so opt for thicker natural emollients like mango and shea butter.
For beautifully defined coils, consider our fan favourite type 4 recommendations:
- Hydra Drench Cleansing Conditioner (creamy co-wash)
- Super Smooth Cream Conditioner (lightweight and protein-free)
- Moisture Balance Leave-In Conditioner (ultra-concentrated)
- Defining Butta (for versatile styling)
These products are enriched with natural ingredients and free from silicones, parabens, sulfates, PEGs, DEA/MEA, and animal testing.
Start Your Journey!
Figuring out your hair type is key to nailing your hair care routine. Remember, it’s not just about curl patterns – consider porosity and density, too. We hope this makes your journey to understanding and caring for your hair much easier and more enjoyable!
